Force majeure clauses decide what happens when events beyond your control stop the job.
In this article
What it is
A force majeure clause excuses delays caused by events beyond the parties' control. Wording varies a lot. It often gives time, not money.
Covered events
Natural disasters, wars, strikes, government actions and sometimes pandemics.
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Weather
Many contracts treat normal weather differently from extraordinary events.
Supply chain
Material shortages may or may not qualify. Read carefully.
Notice requirements
Strict deadlines to notify the owner. Missing them can kill the claim.
Time vs money
Know whether the clause grants extensions, costs or both.
Documentation
Show how the event affected the schedule.
Negotiation
Ask for broader event lists and clear remedies.
Subcontracts
Align sub clauses with the prime contract.
An example
During a regional fuel shortage, a contractor sent notice within the deadline with documentation of delayed deliveries and received a time extension.
Where to start
Highlight the force majeure and notice clauses in your current contracts and calendar the deadlines.
Common mistakes
Late notice, assuming money is included and poor documentation.
Know your numbers
Track notice dates, days claimed and days granted on each project.
A toolbox for the office
A notice template with date, event, expected impact and request for extension saves hours when something happens.
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Frequently asked questions
Does force majeure give contractors extra money?
Often it provides time extensions only, not compensation. The exact wording of the contract decides.